塔里木陆块西北缘萨热克砂岩型铜矿床构造-流体演化对成矿的制约     

王伟  李文渊  高满新  熊中乙  李天虎  宿晓虹  郭周平  孟勇  全守村  刘增仁  叶雷  陈传庆  唐小东 《地质通报》2018,37(7):1315-1324

塔里木陆块西北缘萨热克砂岩型铜矿床构造演化、流体演化与成矿之间具有密切关系,处于一个统一系统中。矿床成岩期方解石中包裹体水的δD值为-65.3‰~-99.2‰,改造成矿期石英包裹体水的δD值为-77.7‰~-96.3‰,成岩成矿期成矿流体δ~(18)OH_2O变化范围为-3.22‰~1.84‰,改造成矿期成矿流体δ~(18)OH_2O变化范围为-4.26‰~5.14‰,指示萨热克铜矿成岩期、改造期成矿流体主要为中生代大气降水及其经水岩作用而成的盆地卤水。矿石中辉铜矿δ~(34)S值为-24.7‰~-15.4‰,指示硫主要源自硫酸盐细菌与有机质还原,部分源于有机硫。构造与成矿流体演化对砂岩铜矿成矿起关键制约作用。盆地发展早期强烈的抬升运动使盆地周缘基底与古生界剥蚀,为富铜矿源层的形成提供了丰富物源,至晚侏罗世盆地发展晚期,长期演化积聚的巨量含矿流体在库孜贡苏组砾岩胶结物及裂隙中富集,在萨热克巴依盆地内形成具有经济意义的砂岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

基于生态系统评价的山东省国土空间生态修复重点区域识别          下载免费PDF全文

乔庆伟  梁东  丁喜莲  唐伟  夏孟  许庆福 《山东国土资源》2022,38(11)

国土空间生态修复是落实生态文明建设的重要抓手。科学识别国土空间生态修复重点区域,合理布局生态修复空间是当前国土空间生态修复规划面临的难点之一。本研究以山东省国土空间生态系统评价为基础,通过对山东省生态系统服务功能、生态环境敏感性和生态系统恢复力综合评价,研究识别出山东省生态修复重点区域,并对各重点区域提出了生态修复的主导方向,为国土空间生态修复规划编制提供了支撑。  相似文献   

光压模型对GPS精密单点定位的影响     

祝会忠  朱爽  唐龙江 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(9):910-913

利用全球120个跟踪站2019年doy110~139观测数据进行GPS精密定轨;然后采用ECOM1、ECOM1+BW、ECOM1+ABW等3种光压模型,使用7个未参与定轨的测站进行PPP实验。结果表明,ECOM1+ABW组合模型轨道精度最高,非地影期三维轨道精度优于4 cm;对于静态PPP,收敛后水平方向精度优于0.8 cm,垂直方向精度优于1.2 cm;对于动态PPP,收敛时间在30 min左右,收敛后水平方向精度优于1.4 cm,垂直方向精度优于2.0 cm。  相似文献   

不同采样率下四分量钻孔应变观测同震变化特征     

唐磊  邱泽华  樊俊屹  罗自浩 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(11):1196-1201

利用湟源台四分量钻孔应变观测的分钟值、1 sps、10 sps和100 sps四种不同采样率的观测数据,通过自检分析、同震应变阶分析和频谱分析等方法研究青海玛多M7.4地震同震变化特征。研究结果表明,分钟采样记录的地震波信息缺失严重,用分钟采样数据进行地震波初动、同震变化幅度等研究将会得到信度较低的结论;采样率越高,记录应变地震波信息的能力越强,但100 sps采样和10 sps采样结果相差不大,10 sps采样已能记录到比较全面的应变地震波信息;同震应变阶的变化性质和变化幅度与采样率无关;未来布设四分量钻孔应变仪时,建议应将采样率至少提高至1 sps。  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Storm Surges Under Different Extreme Weather Event and Typhoon Experiments in the South Yellow Sea     

ZHANG Mingzong  ZHOU Chunyan  ZHANG Jisheng  ZHANG Xinzhou  TANG Zihao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(1):1-14

In this study,a coupled tide-surge-wave model was developed and applied to the South Yellow Sea.The coupled model simulated the evolution of storm surges and waves caused by extreme weather events,such as tropical cyclones,cold waves,extratropical cyclones coupled with a cold wave,and tropical cyclones coupled with a cold wave.The modeled surge level and significant wave height matched the measured data well.Simulation results of the typhoon with different intensities revealed that the radius to the maximum wind speed of a typhoon with 1.5 times wind speed decreased,and its influence range was farther away from the Jiangsu coastal region;moreover,the impact on surge levels was weakened.Thereafter,eight hypothetical typhoons based on Typhoon Chan-hom were designed to investigate the effects of varying typhoon tracks on the extreme value and spatial distribution of storm surges in the offshore area of Jiangsu Province.The typhoon along path 2 mainly affected the Rudong coast,and the topography of the Rudong coast was conducive to the increase in surge level.Therefore,the typhoon along path 2 induced the largest surge level,which reached up to 2.91 m in the radial sand ridge area.The maximum surge levels in the Haizhou Bay area and the middle straight coastline area reached up to 2.37 and 2.08 m,respectively.In terms of typhoons active in offshore areas,the radial sand ridge area was most likely to be threatened by typhoon-induced storm surges.  相似文献   

用基于Givens变换的QR分解计算类GPS广播星历参数   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

崔先强  唐颖哲  姬剑锋  李舒侗 《测绘工程》2006,15(4):5-8

分析研究类GPS广播星历参数拟合算法的必要性,来介绍可用于解最小二乘问题的Givens变换,讨论使用Givens变换计算MEO和小倾角GEO卫星的类GPS广播星历参数的适用性,并用模拟数据进行验证。  相似文献   

抗差估计中几种选权迭代法常数选取的探讨   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李浩军  唐诗华  黄杰 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):70-71,76

常规抗差估计中采用选权迭代法时常数的取值是否合理直接关系到平差过程能否顺利进行和平差结果的优劣,本文通过对目前几种选权迭代法中常数的选取进行研究;得出:常数按K1=m ax(|(v1-l1)|)、C=m ax(|(vi-li)|)取值时,能有效解决常规取值方法(K1=3.0~8.0或K1=3.0~6.0,C=8)在粗差较大时出现秩亏、法方程系数矩阵奇异的现象,导致平差不能进行或者平差结果出现严重扭曲的问题,同时本文论述了在确保有解的情况下得到最优解的处理方法。  相似文献   

版本差量式时空数据模型研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

汪汇兵  唐新明  洪志刚 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):131-133,136

时空数据模型是时态地理信息系统的关键和核心。本文在分析国内外已有研究成果的基础上,结合国家基础测绘项目,提出了“版本-差量”式时空数据模型,采用“版本管理-动态关联”以及“动态分级索引”技术实现时态地理数据的存储管理和查询检索。该模型能有效降低数据冗余,提高数据访问效率。  相似文献   

国家基础航空摄影成果数据库的设计与建立     

王瑞幺  严荣华  朱武  廖安平  汤海 《测绘通报》2006,(11):35-37,61

通过对国家基础航空摄影成果资料进行分析,从国家基础航空摄影成果资料的集成管理、安全存储、档案管理等方面的需求出发,提出国家基础航空摄影成果数据库建库的数据组织方式和数据存储模式,并通过设计建立国家基础航空摄影成果数据库管理系统,实现国家基础航空摄影成果资料海量、复杂、多样数据的存储管理和分发服务。  相似文献   

Comprehensive Marine Observing Experiment Based on High-Altitude Large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(South China Sea Experiment2020 of the “Petrel Project”)     

Xuefen ZHANG  Liangxu LI  Rongkang YANG  Ran GUO  Xia SUN  Jianping LUO  Hongbin CHEN  Daxin LIU  Kebing TANG  Wenwu PENG  Xiaodong HAN  Qiyun GUO  Xiaoxia LI  Xikun FEI 《大气科学进展》2021,38(4):531-537

In collaboration with 12 other institutions, the Meteorological Observation Center of the China Meteorological Administration undertook a comprehensive marine observation experiment in the South China Sea using the Yilong-10 high-altitude large unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV). The Yilong-10 UAV carried a self-developed dropsonde system and a millimeter-wave cloud radar system. In addition, a solar-powered unmanned surface vessel and two drifting buoys were used. The experiment was further supported by an intelligent, reciprocating horizontal drifting radiosonde system that was deployed from the Sansha Meteorological Observing Station, with the intent of producing a stereoscopic observation over the South China Sea. Comprehensive three-dimensional observations were collected using the system from 31 July to2 August, 2020. This information was used to investigate the formation and development processes of Typhoon Sinlaku(2020). The data contain measurements of 21 oceanic and meteorological parameters acquired by the five devices, along with video footage from the UAV. The data proved very helpful in determining the actual location and intensity of Typhoon Sinlaku(2020). The experiment demonstrates the feasibility of using a high-altitude, large UAV to fill in the gaps between operational meteorological observations of marine areas and typhoons near China, and marks a milestone for the use of such data for analyzing the structure and impact of a typhoon in the South China Sea. It also demonstrates the potential for establishing operational UAV meteorological observing systems in the future, and the assimilation of such data into numerical weather prediction models.  相似文献